What Does an Electrician Do?
An electrician is a skilled professional responsible for installing, maintaining, and repairing electrical systems and networks. Their main tasks typically include:
- Conducting technical inspections
- Installing and commissioning electrical devices and machinery
- Maintaining and repairing electrical installations
- Designing electrical systems and networks
- Laying cables and wiring
- Repairing automation systems
- Assessing the technical condition of electrical components
- Performing measurements and safety tests
The exact duties of an electrician often depend on their education, experience, and the industry in which they work.
Where Can Electricians Work?
Electricians have a broad range of employment opportunities, as electrical systems are essential in many sectors. Common workplaces include:
- Car workshops: Working as electromechanics to repair and maintain electrical components in vehicles
- Manufacturing companies: Installing and maintaining production machinery and industrial electrical systems
- Electrical emergency services: Responding to urgent electrical issues and providing repairs
- Service centers: Performing repairs and maintenance on electrical equipment and appliances
- Construction sites: Installing electrical networks and systems in residential, commercial, and industrial buildings
How to Become an Electrician?
Becoming an electrician requires specific qualifications, which can be obtained through various educational and training paths, including:
- Vocational schools: Providing practical, hands-on training in electrical work
- Technical high schools: Offering specialized courses that combine theoretical knowledge with practical skills
- Post-secondary schools: Training electrical technicians in advanced skills
- Vocational courses: Short-term programs that allow individuals to gain industry-recognized certification
- Engineering studies in Electrical Engineering: For those aiming for higher-level positions or management roles
Individuals who have not attended specialized schools can still become electricians by passing a qualification exam at an accredited examination center. This route is ideal for career changers or those seeking to formalize their skills.
Key Qualities and Skills for Electricians
Employers typically look for the following:
- Professional certification and relevant qualifications
- Experience in electrical installation and maintenance
- Ability to interpret technical documentation
- Analytical problem-solving skills
- Attention to detail and creativity
- Good physical condition and overall health
- Strong vision and hearing abilities
- Teamwork and communication skills
- A Category B driving license for fieldwork positions
Foreign language proficiency is often not required, making these roles accessible to a wide range of candidates.
Electrician Salaries in Europe
Electricians in Europe can earn competitive salaries, varying by country, experience, and specialization. Average monthly and hourly wages include:
Germany
- Electrician: €2,383 net/month
- Electromechanic: €2,380 net/month
- Industrial Electrician: €24.52 – €28.68 gross/hour
- Construction Electrician: €2,617 net/month
Ireland
- Electrician: €4,000 gross/month
Netherlands
- Electrician: €540 – €560 net/week
- Industrial Electrician: €648 – €800 net/week
- Construction Electrician: €19 net/hour
Austria
- Electrician: €2,300 net/month
- Construction Electrician: €2,600 – €3,000 net/month
France
- Electrician: €12 – €16 net/hour
- Construction Electrician: €2,500 – €2,600 net/month
Switzerland
- Electrician: CHF 5,600 – 5,800 gross/month
- Construction Electrician: CHF 35 gross/hour
Denmark
- Electrician: DKK 210 gross/hour
Norway
- Electromechanic: NOK 234 – 294 gross/hour
Salaries vary depending on experience, qualifications, and region. Many employers also offer additional benefits such as accommodation and transportation.
Electrician jobs in Europe offer diverse career paths and stable, well-paying employment. With the right qualifications and experience, electricians can work across multiple industries and countries, enjoying excellent growth and earning opportunities.